Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-906623520180821388394ENDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran,Department of Psychiatry and Behavior, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavior, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranDepartment of Critical Care Nursing, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran2018082120180821<p>Background: Many patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) experience fatigue due to their disease process and its long period of treatment. Using nonpharmacological methods to help reduce their fatigue is a reasonable endeavor. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Benson’s relaxation technique on fatigue levels in patients after HSCT.</p><p>Materials and Methods: Thirty‑seven patients were randomly selected to the intervention (n = 19) and control group (n = 18). In the intervention group, the participants performed Benson’s relaxation exercises for 20 min twice per day over a period of 15 days. The data collection tools used included a demographic and medical information form and the Brief Fatigue Inventory, completed by both groups on three different occasions (upon admission and days 8 and 14 after the HSCT). The data obtained were analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version‑20 using statistical tests.</p><p>Results: The results of the independent t‑test showed no significant preintervention differences in fatigue levels between the two groups. On days 8 (t = 11.21, p &lt; 0.001) and 14 after the transplant (t = 15.62, p &lt; 0.001), a significant difference was observed in the mean level of fatigue between the two groups.</p><p>Conclusions: These findings indicate that Benson’s relaxation technique would improve fatigue in HSCT patients.</p>http://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/view/1568http://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/download/1568/70707123