Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-906624520190825397399ENElderly Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, IranDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, IranNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranResearch Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences and Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran2019082520190825<p>Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the adherence to medication and Physical Activity (PA) among People Living with HIV (PLHIV).</p><p>Materials and Methods: In the present cross‑sectional study, 122 PLHIV were selected. The research tools included the Baecke questionnaire and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group questionnaire. Data were analyzed by independent t test and multiple logistic regression.</p><p>Results: The results of 7‑ and 30‑day recalls showed that 76.21 and 82.23% of patients had proper medication adherence. The mean score of PA in patients was less than the recommended average score in the questionnaire. Furthermore, there was no significant difference observed between the medication adherence and PA.</p><p>Conclusions: Although the adherence to medication was appropriate, nurses and health care providers should increase the level of PA for PLHIV by dealing with the related barriers to live an active life.</p>http://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/view/1662http://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/download/1662/70707217