Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90661212008042955MSc Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranMSc of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranPhD, Associated Professor in Isfahan Medical Education Development Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranPhD of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran20101113BACKGROUND: Mothers are potentially susceptible to some complications, postpartum which would affect their wellbeing. So, it is essential to deliver appropriate postpartum care, to improve physical, mental and social wellbeing. The current study was carried out to assess the effect of physical exercise on postpartum maternal physical, mental, social and general wellbeing. METHODS: This is a semi-experimental, anterograde study which was fulfilled on experiment and control groups. The data was gathered by interviewing and a self-made questionnaire. The data was analyzed using independent t-test by SPSS software. RESULTS: Findings demonstrated that the experiment group scored higher in all aspects of life quality. Significant statistical difference was noted in general (P= 0.000), social (P= 0.011) and mental wellbeing (P= 0.005); while, the difference between two groups in physical wellbeing was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Various aspects of life quality would be affected by postpartum physical exercise. So, women should be encouraged to take exercise, postpartum to improve their quality of life. KEY WORDS: Exercise, postpartum, quality of lifehttp://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/view/5http://ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/download/5/5