A Second Look at the Impact of Normal Saline on the Incidence of Exposure Keratopathy
Abstract
Dear Editor, This letter is in response to the article written by Davoodabady et al.[1] Unconscious patients are prone to exposure keratopathy, especially due to loss of cornea reflex and lack of tear production, which are natural protective mechanisms for the eyes.[2] Such patients cannot nictitate and close their eyelid due to reduction in consciousness level and receiving tranquilizers and anesthetic medicines. As a result, the risk of eye injuries such as dryness, abrasion, tear, and keratitis increases.[3]....
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Davoodabady Z, Rezaei K, Rezaei R. The impact of normal saline on the incidence of exposure keratopathy in patients hospitalized in intensive care unit. Iran JNurs Midwifery Res2018;23:57‑60.
Kalhori RP, Ehsani S, Daneshgar F, Ashtaria H, Rezaei M. Different nursing care methods for prevention of keratopathy among intensive care unit patients. Glob J Health Sci2016;8:212‑7.
Werli‑Alvarenga A, Ercole FF, Botoni FA, Oliveira JA, Chianca TC. Corneal injuries: Incidence and risk factors in the Intensive Care Unit. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem2011;19:1088‑95.
Uchiyama ED, DiPascuale MA, Butovich IA, McCulley JP. Impact on ocular surface evaporation of an artificial tear solution containing Hydroxypropyl Guar. Eye Contact Lens 2008;34:331‑4
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