The Living Experience of Patients with Burn Injuries from Art Nursing Care: An Unspoken Mystery

Seyed Reza Saadatmehr, Akram Sanagoo, Abdolreza Jafari Rad, Fereshteh Bakhshian, Leila Jouybari

Abstract


Background: Although art and aesthetics are important aspects in nursing care, there is scarcity of literature regarding this area, particularly in relation to patient expectations of art nursing care. This study aims to explore the perceptions of patients with burn injuries regarding art nursing care. Materials and Methods: The present phenomenological study was conducted on 14 patients with burn injuries based on convenience and purposive sampling. Data were collected through deep open‑ended and semi‑structured interview. Data analysis was performed based on van Manen’s Hermeneutic Phenomenology. Results: Patients’ experience of art nursing care emerged in the form of three main themes, including “being a healer for patients’ wounds”, “skilled and specialized care”, “praiseworthy care”, and six subthemes. Conclusions: The patients in the burn unit demonstrated an understanding and appreciation for the qualities of patience, hard work, compassion, and love that the nurses possess. They also noted the meticulous attention paid by the nurses to their needs, which exemplifies the purest human traits and professional characteristics in patient care and can be seen as an art form in nursing.



Keywords


Burns, esthetics, hermeneutics, patient care

Full Text:

PDF

References


Wright S. Finest of the fine arts. Nurs Stand 2006;21:20 2.

Zamanzadeh V, Jasemi M, Valizadeh L, Keogh B, Taleghani F. Effective factors in providing holistic care: A qualitative study. Indian J Palliat Care 2015;21:214 24.

Thomas D, Newcomb P, Fusco P. Perception of caring among patients and nurses. J Patient Exp 2019;6:194 200.

Grisbrook TL, Gittings PM, Wood FM, Edgar DW. The effectiveness of session rating of perceived exertion to monitor resistance training load in acute burns patients. Burns 2017;43:169 75.

Archibald MM. The holism of aesthetic knowing in nursing. Nurs Philos 2012;13:179 88.

Henry D. Rediscovering the art of nursing to enhance nursing practice. Nurs Sci Q 2018;31:47 54.

Karimi H, Masoudi Alavi N. Florence Nightingale: The mother of nursing. Nurs Midwifery Stud 2015;4:e29475. doi: 10.17795/ nmsjournal29475.

Radmehr M, Ashktorab T, Abedsaeedi Z. Nursing care aesthetic in Iran: A phenomenological study. Nurs Midwifery Stud 2015;4:e27639. doi: 10.17795/nmsjournal27639.

Tirado E. Exploring the art of nursing and its influence on patient satisfaction in acute care settings. 2016. University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses. UCF Theses and Dissertations. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1090 and context=honorstheses. [Last accessed on 2023 Jun].

Dai A, Moore M, Polyakovsky A, Gooding T, Lerew T, Carrougher GJ, et al. Burn patients’ perceptions of their care: What can we learn from postdischarge satisfaction surveys? J Burn Care Res 2019;40:202 10.

Karimollahi M, Mousavi A, Jouybari L, Sanagoo A, Tazakori Z. The concept of nursing art in the experiences of patients with open heart surgery: A phenomenological study. J Health Care (JHC) 2018;20:82 95.

Rencken CA, Harrison AD, Aluisio AR, Allorto N. A qualitative analysis of burn injury patient and caregiver experiences in Kwazulu Natal, South Africa: Enduring the transition to a post burn life. Eur Burn J 2021;2:75 87.

World Health Organization. Burns. Key facts. 5 March 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/burns. [Last accessed on 2023 Jun 09].

Browning JA, Cindass R. Burn Debridement, Grafting, and Reconstruction. 2023 May 29. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.

Gauglitz GG, Williams FN. Overview of the management of the severely burned patient. 2021. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-the-management-of-the-severely burned patient. [Last accessed on 2023 Jun].

Mohammadhossini S, Ahmadi F, Gheibizadeh M, Malehi AS, Zarea K. Comprehensive physical domain care needs of burn patients: A qualitative study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2019;12:573 81.

Griggs C, Goverman J, Bittner EA, Levi B. Sedation and pain management in burn patients. Clin Plast Surg 2017;44:535 40.

Greenfield E. The pivotal role of nursing personnel in burn care. Indian J Plast Surg 2010;43(S 01):S94 100.

Shivanpour M, Firouzkouhi M, Naderifar M, Mohammadi M. Nurses experiences in the burn unit: A qualitative research. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2020;25:232 6.

Van Manen M. Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. 1990. (SUNY series in the philosophy of education) State University of New York Press. ISBN 0 7914 0425 0. LB1028.M2685.

Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32 item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care 2007;19:349 57.

Johnson JL. A dialectical examination of nursing art. Adv Nurs Sci 1994;17:1 14.

Gramling KL. A narrative study of nursing art in critical care. J Holist Nurs 2004;22:379 98.

Kemp C. Terminal Illness: A Guide to Nursing Care. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999.

Ashktorab T, Radmehr M, Abedsaeedi Z. Nursing art: Experiences of clients in a phenomenology study. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2015;13:498 510.

Yam B, Rossiter JC. Caring in nursing: Perceptions of Hong Kong nurses. J Clin Nurs 2000;9:293 302.

Jenner CA. The art of nursing: A concept analysis. Nurs Forum 1997;32:5 11.

Finfgeld-Connett D. Concept synthesis of the art of nursing. J Adv Nurs 2008;62:381 8.

Hampton DC. Expertise: The true essence of nursing art. Adv Nurs Sci 1994;17:15 24.

Waller Wise R. Utilizing Henderson’s nursing theory in childbirth education. Int J Childbirth Educ (IJCE) 2013;28:30 4.

Tehranineshat, B., Rakhshan, M., Torabizadeh, C. et al. The dignity of burn patients: a qualitative descriptive study of nurses, family caregivers, and patients. 2021: BMC Nurs 20: 205. doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00725-w.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.