An Agreement Among Nurse Educators on Infection Prevention and Control Practices to Ensure Safe Clinical Training Post COVID 19

Lourance Al Hadid, Marwa Al Barmawi, Omar Al Rawajfah, Ahmad Al Sagarat

Abstract


Background: Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) practices during nursing students’ clinical training are based on standardized precautions. However, the spread of COVID‑19 raised the need to revise these practices. We aimed in this study to assess nurse educators’ agreement on items that represent precautionary guidelines, which enhance safety during clinical training of students. It aimed to reach an agreement among nurse educators on IPC practices to ensure safe clinical training.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive explorative, cross‑sectional study included 243 Jordanian and Omani educators. The study questionnaire was based mainly on evidence reported in the literature. The study questionnaire comprised items for trainers to practice and items to supervise students. It was developed based on available evidence and recommended training practices during COVID‑19 suggested by the WHO and the literature. Both the face and content validity processes were adopted to validate the study questionnaire. The final version was composed of 26 items for trainers and 20 items for students subsumed in the following themes: protecting self, protecting others, and essential training needs.

Results: All questionnaire items were rated above the midpoint indicating agreement among participants on including the new IPC practices. All suggested practices (26 items for the trainers and 20 items for the students) were supported by the study participants.

Conclusions: Clinical training is an important component of nursing students’ preparation. Findings suggest the importance of adding new IPC practices to improve student IPC practices, protect themselves and others, minimize cross‑infections, and enhance students’ training within a safe clinical environment.


Keywords


Clinical practicum, health educators, infection control, nursing, students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Nabil B, Sabrina B, Abdelhakim B. Transmission route and introduction of pandemic SARS CoV 2 between China, Italy, and Spain. J Med Virol 2021;93:564 8.

Peyrovi H, Yadavar Nikravesh M, Oskouie SF, Bertero C. Iranian student nurses’ experiences of clinical placement. Int Nurs Rev 2005;52:134 41.

Choi JS, Kim KM. Factors influencing nursing students’ intention to comply with infection control practices. Am J Infect Control 2018;46:717 9.

Qasmi SA, Shah SMM, Wakil HYI, Pirzada S. Guiding hand hygiene interventions among future healthcare workers: Implications of knowledge, attitudes, and social influences. Am J Infect Control 2018;46:1026–31.

Khan HA, Baig FK, Mehboob R. Nosocomial infections: Epidemiology, prevention, control and surveillance. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2017;7:478–82.

Jones D, Martello M, Biron A, Lavoie Tremblay M. A systematic review on the effectiveness of interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance of nurses in the hospital setting. J Nurs Sch 2017;49:143–52.

Labrague L, McEnroe Petitte D, van de Mortel T, Nasirudeen A. A systematic review on hand hygiene knowledge and compliance in student nurses. Int Nurs Rev 2018;65:336–48.

Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis power analysis program for the social, behavior, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007;39:175 91.

WHO. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Implications for infection prevention precautions. 2020. Available from: https://www.who. int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions. [Last accessed on 2020 Sep 16].

Hinkin J, Cutter H. How do university education and clinical experience influence pre registration nursing students’ infection control practice? A descriptive, cross sectional survey. Nurse Educ Today 2014;34:196 201.

Choi JS, Kim KM. Infection control knowledge, attitude, practice, and risk perception of occupational exposure to Zika virus among nursing students in Korea: A cross sectional survey. J Infect Public Health 2018;11:840–4.

Swift A, Banks L, Baleswaran A, Cooke N, Little C, McGrath R, et al. COVID-19 and student nurses: A view from England. J Clin Nurs 2020;29:3111–4.

Chauhan, K. Knowledge attitude and practice towards infection control measures amongst medical students in a medical teaching tertiary care hospital. Int J Clin Med 2017;8:534 42.

Nazari R, Saberi M, Khazaie Nezhad S. Comparison of nurses and nursing students’ knowledge and practice about prevention and control of nosocomial infection. Res Dev Nurs Midw 2012;9:76–83.

Al Rawajfah OM, Tubaishat A. Nursing students’ knowledge and practices of standard precautions: A Jordanian web based survey. Nurse Educ Today 2015;35:1175–80.

Kingston LM, O’Connell NH, Dunne CP. A comparative study of hand hygiene and alcohol based hand rub use among Irish nursing and medical students. Nurse Educ Today 2018;63:112–8.

Ayub A, Goyal A, Kotwal A, Kulkarni A, Kotwal A, Mahen A. Infection control practices in health care: teaching and learning requirements of medical undergraduates. Med J Armed Forces India 2013;69:107 12.

Hassan Z. Improving knowledge and compliance with infection control Standard Precautions among undergraduate nursing students in Jordan. Am J Infect Cont 2018;46:297 302.

Majidipour P, Aryan A, Janatolmakan M, Khatony A. Knowledge and performance of nursing students of Kermanshah Iran regarding the standards of nosocomial infections control: A cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes 2019;12:485.

Nofal M, Subih M, Al Kalaldeh M, Al Hussami M. Factors influencing compliance to the infection control precautions among nurses and physicians in Jordan: A cross sectional study. J Infect Prev 2017;18:182–8.

Painter Plaster AS, Tjersland DH, Jackobsen KH. Zika virus knowledge, attitudes, and vaccine interest among university students. Vaccine 2017;35:960 5.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.