Relationship between mental workload and musculoskeletal disorders among Alzahra Hospital nurses

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a serious problem among the nursing staff. Mental workload is the major cause of MSDs among nursing staff. The aim of this study was to investigate the mental workload dimensions and their association with MSDs among nurses of Alzahra Hospital, affi liated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 247 randomly selected nurses who worked in the Alzahra Hospital in Isfahan, Iran in the summer of 2013. The Persian version of National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) (measuring mental load) specialized questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) was used for data collection. Data were collected and analyzed by Pearson correlation coeffi cient and Spearman correlation coeffi cient tests in SPSS 20.

Results: Pearson and Spearman correlation tests showed a signifi cant association between the nurses’ MSDs and the dimensions of workload frustration, total workload, temporal demand, effort, and physical demand (r = 0.304, 0.277, 0.277, 0.216, and 0.211, respectively). However, there was no signifi cant association between the nurses’ MSDs and the dimensions of workload performance and mental demand (P > 0.05).

Conclusions: The nurses’ frustration had a direct correlation with MSDs. This shows that stress is an inseparable component in hospital workplace. Thus, reduction of stress in nursing workplace should be one of the main priorities of hospital managers.

Key words: Iran, musculoskeletal disorders, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index, nurses 1Professor, Department